Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA MH 22 290

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity RFA-MH-22-290, titled "BRAIN Initiative Cell Atlas Network (BICAN): Comprehensive Center on Human and Non-human Primate Brain Cell Atlases (UM1 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)," supports the creation of large, coordinated Comprehensive Centers focused on building detailed reference atlases of brain cell types. Through a cooperative agreement mechanism (UM1), NIH is looking to fund centers that can operate at scale, standardize their approaches, and work in close coordination with the broader BICAN effort. The central aim is to generate highly granular, high-resolution maps of brain cells in humans and non-human primates, with the clear emphasis on human brain tissue. These atlases are intended to become widely used community resources that provide a foundational molecular and anatomical framework for understanding how the brain is organized, how it functions, and how brain disorders may arise from disruptions in specific cell types or circuits.

At the heart of the opportunity is the expectation that funded centers will comprehensively characterize the full diversity of brain cells, including neurons, glial cells, and other non-neuronal cell populations. The FOA highlights the need for scalable technology platforms and efficient, streamlined sampling strategies, along with an "assay cascade" approach. In practical terms, this means centers are expected to implement workflows that can process many samples consistently, apply layered sets of experimental assays in an organized sequence, and produce integrated outputs that capture both molecular identity and anatomical context. The deliverable is not just isolated datasets, but a cohesive atlas-level resource with enough depth and breadth to serve as a reference for the field.

Because this is a cooperative agreement, the award structure typically implies substantial programmatic involvement from NIH staff compared to a standard research grant. Applicants should read that as an expectation of coordination, milestone-driven progress, sharing of methods and data, and alignment with network standards so that resulting atlases can be compared and integrated across projects. While the FOA is not framed as a clinical research program and explicitly states "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," it is strongly oriented toward producing foundational research tools that can accelerate later translational and clinical insights by clarifying which cell types exist, where they are found, and what molecular features distinguish them.

Eligibility for the opportunity is broad and includes many types of organizations that can support large-scale research and resource generation. Eligible applicants include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; Native American tribal organizations that are not federally recognized governments; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (excluding higher education institutions where specified); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses. The FOA also explicitly calls out additional eligible applicant categories such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), eligible federal agencies, faith-based or community-based organizations, non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations), regional organizations, Indian/Native American Tribal Governments other than federally recognized, and U.S. territories or possessions. This wide eligibility reflects the scale and collaborative nature of the BICAN effort and encourages participation from a diverse set of institutions and communities.

Administratively, the opportunity falls under the NIH and is categorized as discretionary funding, using the cooperative agreement funding instrument. The activity categories span education, health, and social services, and it is associated with multiple CFDA numbers (93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867), reflecting the cross-cutting relevance of brain atlas resources across NIH institutes and programs. The FOA was created on 2022-10-03, and the original closing date listed is 2023-02-01. The posted excerpt does not provide a specific award ceiling or the expected number of awards, but the description makes clear that NIH intended to fund a group of large, high-capacity centers rather than small individual projects.

Overall, this FOA is designed to accelerate the construction of standardized, deeply detailed brain cell reference atlases in humans and non-human primates by funding comprehensive centers capable of high-throughput, high-resolution cell-type mapping with strong attention to scalability, harmonized sampling, and integrated multi-assay pipelines. The end product is meant to be a durable, broadly useful research foundation that helps the scientific community study normal brain organization and more precisely pinpoint cell types and brain regions implicated in neurological and psychiatric disorders.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "BRAIN Initiative Cell Atlas Network (BICAN): Comprehensive Center on Human and Non-human Primate Brain Cell Atlases (UM1 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2022-10-03.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2023-02-01. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA MH 22 290

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